Shabti



Accession Number
W390
Current Location
House of Death (ground floor), Shabtis case
Object Type
Tomb equipment, Shabti
Period
New Kingdom
Material
Wood
Measurements
Height: 190mm | Width: 53mm | Depth: 41mm
Number of Elements
1

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Description

A wooden shabti dating to the New Kingdom. It is mummiform with black hair, a collar, a red/brown face and hands, and a row of black hieroglyphs painted down the centre. There are traces of a yellow glaze. This shabti is part of two sets belonging to Ptahhotep. Each set is comprised of nine workers with one overseer. The text reads: "The Osiris, scribe for the divine offerings of the House of Amun, Ptahhotep the Justified". The shabti acted as a substitute for the deceased in the afterlife and would do the work demanded from their owner. (But see Poole, F. Slave or Double? A reconsideration of the conception of the shabti in the New Kingdom and the Third Intermediate Period. In C.J. Eyre 1998. 'Proceedings of the Seventh International Congress of Egyptologists. Cambridge 3-9th September 1995'. Leuven : Peeters, 893-901). The shabti box for these shabtis is in Birmingham Museum. They were purchased by Wellcome from the Frankland Hood collection in 1924. Most of the Hood items were, according to the Sale catalogue, from the Theban area.

Inscription

sẖꜣw-ḥtp-nṯr-n-pr-i͗mn ptḥ-ḥtp mꜣꜥ-ḫrw Scribe of the Divine Offering in the House of Amun, Ptahhotep, true of voice.

Language
Egyptian
Script
Hieroglyphic
Personal Name
Ptahhotep (ptḥ-ḥtp)
Last modified: 14 Nov 2020

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